series: a set of successive volumes or issues of a periodical published in like form with similarity of subject or purpose
sequence: the following of one thing after another; succession. order or succession
sign: very diverse, can include speech, gestural expressions, marketing, clothes, body language, etc. can mean something other then themselves, located everywhere
"two-sided psychological entity" body language sign:

index- non-arbitrary relationship between signifier and signified. relationship can be physical or casual. example: a photographer would be the signifier and the signified would be what the picture was meant to represent.
Defined by some sensory feature, A, (directly visible, audible, smellable, etc) that correlates with and thus implies or `points to' B, something of interest to an animal.
This picture alludes to the fact that it had been raining due to the puddles:

symbol: any sign where there is an arbitrary relationship between the signifier and the signified. examples of symbols: dove symbolizes peace, school symbolizes learning, etc.
- easily removable from their context, and
- are closely associated with large sets of other words
This symbol signifies recycling:

What Makes a Good Book Jacket?
-avoid being too literal
"Where a book cover, if it's done right, is going to just suggest a sensibility, it's going to be a lot more coy and a lot more discrete"
-Chip Kidd
Successful book covers should hint at the overall feel or essence about the book without giving too much away but still attracting the readers attention and create a desire for them to want to know what the book is about.





-I think these covers are successful because they seem to say a lot by still leaving a lot up to the imagination about what the books are about. They all use negative space in a way that allows the designs to stick out.
3 Books: Holocaust Memoirs
All But My Life-Gerda Weissman Klein
All But My Life is Gerda Weissmann Klein’s memoir of her experiences during World War II. Klein was born on May 8, 1924, in Bielitz (now Bielsko), Poland. She remembers her childhood as being happy, even idyllic. The Weissmanns were a Jewish family, and their town had been part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire before 1919. Like most of the residents in the area, the Weissmann family was bilingual, speaking both Polish and German, and Klein’s older brother, Arthur, studied English as well. Klein’s father, Julius, was a business executive who had lived in Bielitz for more than twenty years, and Helene, her mother, was born there, as were both Klein and Arthur. The family was horrified when German Nazi forces invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. Despite the fact that Britain and the United States declared war on Germany two days later, it took the Nazis only eighteen days to conquer Poland.Five Chimneys 'A Woman Survivor's True Story of Auschwitz'-Olga Lengyel
Having lost her husband, her parents, and her two young sons to the Nazi exterminators, Olga Lengyel had little to live for during her seven-month internment in Auschwitz. Only Lengyel's work in the prisoners' underground resistance and the need to tell this story kept her fighting for survival. She survived by her wit and incredible strength. Despite her horrifying closeness to the subject,
Five Chimneys does not retreat into self-pity or sensationalism. When first published (two years after World War 2 ended), Albert Einstein was so moved by her story that he wrote a personal letter to Lengyel, thanking her for her "very frank, very well written book". Today, with 'ethnic cleansing' in Bosnia, and neo-Nazism on the rise in western Europe, we cannot afford to forget the grisly lessons of the Holocaust.
Five Chimneys is a stark reminder that the unspeakable can happen wherever and whenever ethnic hatreds, religious bigotries, and racial discriminations are permitted to exist.
Eyewitness Auschwitz 'Three Years in the Gas Chambers'-Filip Muller
Filip Müller's testimony
Eyewitness Auschwitz: Three Years in the Gas Chambers (1979; in some editions
Auschwitz Inferno: The Testimony of a Sonderkommando ) is one of the bleakest and sparest of all Holocaust memoirs. Müller worked in the
Sonderkommando, the special units that were most closely involved with the extermination of the victims of the Holocaust. He was one of the few survivors of these units, as they were systematically murdered by the Nazis in an attempt to avoid the secret of the camps getting out.
Unlike many testimonies, this text begins in the camps and ends, literally, at the moment of liberation. On being told that he is free, he struggled from his hiding place, "stretched out on a woodland ground and fell asleep." This concentration on the "three years in the Gas chamber"—we find out little of Müller before or after this period—makes the book all the bleaker and focuses the reader's attention less on Müller and his story and more on the horrors of the camp.
Word List:
hurt fear pride loath angst nightmare trepidation bravery courage disgust
despise revolt defy ridicule resist withstand survive endure exist persevere
persist suffer sustain revive remain prevail torture affliction agony excruciation persecution torment oppress genocide massacre devastation annihilation extinction concentration camp hell incarcerated antisemitism
catastrophe extermination murder emotion discrimination racism extermination dignity honor self respect modest sad uncertainty
Courage: the quality of mind or spirit that enables a person to face difficulty, danger, pain, etc., without fear; bravery
Persecution: a program or campaign to exterminate, drive away, or subjugate a people because of their religion, race, or beliefs:
Torment: a state of great bodily or mental suffering; agony; misery
Catastrophe: a sudden and widespread disaster, a final event or conclusion, usually an unfortunate one; a disastrous end
Defy: to challenge the power of; resist boldly or openly, to challenge (a person) to do something deemed impossible
Dignity: bearing, conduct, or speech indicative of self-respect or appreciation of the formality or gravity of an occasion or situation
Bravery: a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear
Revolt: to break away from or rise against constituted authority, as by open rebellion; cast off allegiance or subjection to those in authority
Suffer: to undergo or feel pain or distress, to sustain injury, disadvantage, or loss
Resist: to make a stand or make efforts in opposition; act in opposition; offer resistance
Tone:
-memoir, fiction, personal, informative, heart wrenching
To suggest...
a sense of pride
a sense telling a story
a feeling of suffering
a sense of fear
a sense of risk
a sense of going against the odds
a sense of bravery
"As freedom-loving people across the globe hope for an end to tyranny, we will never forget the enormous suffering of the Holocaust."
Some one mentioned the 'Holocaust' the old Jewish man said 'no'
Such word i do not wish to hear that happened years ago
Then he slowly folded up his sleeve and numbers etched in blue
Told of the sufferings he'd known and all he had been through.We played, we laughed
we were loved.
We were ripped from the arms of our
parents and thrown into the fire.
We were nothing more than children.
Welcome nights of broken sleep,
And days of carnage cold,
Could I deem that thou wouldst weep
To hear my perils told.
In curtained shadows
whispered words
over sirens and train whistles
linger near yesterday's horror.
Lives torn, ripped apart in hate,
Waiting
Wondering
Will the tears ever dry?
"We are all different; because of that, each of us has something different and special to offer and each and every one of us can make a difference by not being indifferent."
We who lived in concentration camps can remember the men who walked through the huts comforting others, giving away their last piece of bread. They may have been few in number, but they offer sufficient proof that everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of human freedoms - to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances - to choose one's own way.
There is a watch lying on the green carpet of the living room of my childhood. The hands seem to stand motionless at 9:10, freezing time when it happened.
“Life is full of beauty. Notice it. Notice the bumble bee, the small child, and the smiling faces. Smell the rain, and feel the wind. Live your life to the fullest potential, and fight for your dreams.”"... in spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart. I simply can’t build up my hopes on a foundation consisting of confusion, misery, and death. I see the world gradually being turned into a wilderness, I hear the ever approaching thunder, which will destroy us too, I can feel the sufferings of millions and yet, if I look up into the heavens, I think that it will all come right, that this cruelty too will end, and that peace and tranquillity will return again."